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THE SILK ROAD IMPORTANT ANSWERS FOR CLASS-XI (SNAPSHOTS)

THE SILK ROAD CLASS-XI (SNAPSHOTS) IMPORTANT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ----------------------------------------------------- Q. The narrator, while travelling to Mount Kailash, observed many changes in the landscape. Discuss. Answer: The narrator and his companions took a short-cut to leave the Changtang region. Tsetan knew a route that would lead them southwest, almost straight towards Mount Kailash. This path required them to cross several fairly high mountain passes. Starting from the gently rising and falling hills of Ravu, the short-cut led them across wide open plains, empty except for a few gazelles grazing in the dry grasslands. As they moved ahead, the plains became more rocky than grassy, and soon they saw a large herd of wild asses.                Further on, the hills grew steeper, and they saw a few drokbas living alone and taking care of their flocks. This route eventually brought them to snow-covered mountains and then...

AMPLIFICATIONS WITH ANSWERS (PART-1)

 MAKE HAY WHILE THE SUN SHINES

"Make hay while the sun shines" is a popular proverb that advises taking advantage of favorable circumstances or opportunities when they arise, or making the most of a situation while it lasts. The phrase originates from the agricultural practice of making hay, which involves cutting and drying grass or other crops in order to preserve them as animal fodder.

The key element in this saying is the "sunshine." In agriculture, sunny weather is crucial for the hay-making process because it allows the cut vegetation to dry effectively. If the weather is rainy or overcast, the hay may not dry properly, leading to spoilage and loss of quality. Therefore, when the sun is shining, farmers need to seize the opportunity to work quickly and efficiently to gather and dry the hay.

Metaphorically, "making hay while the sun shines" has come to represent the idea of seizing the right moment or taking advantage of favorable circumstances. It encourages people to be proactive and make the most of their opportunities when they are available, rather than procrastinating or waiting for a more convenient time. Just as farmers must act promptly to harvest and dry the hay during good weather, individuals should be proactive and productive when conditions are favorable for their goals or tasks.

The proverb serves as a reminder that favorable circumstances may not last indefinitely, so it is important to act promptly and make the most of them while they are present. It emphasizes the value of seizing the moment, being proactive, and not letting opportunities slip away. By applying this principle, individuals can maximize their productivity, achieve their goals, and make progress in various aspects of life.


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A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS

The phrase "a man is known by the company he keeps" is a proverb that suggests a person's character can be judged based on the people they associate with or spend time with. It implies that the company an individual keeps can reflect their values, interests, and overall personality.

When someone consistently surrounds themselves with individuals who are virtuous, ambitious, and of good character, it is likely that they share similar qualities. On the other hand, if someone consistently associates with people who engage in questionable or unethical behavior, it may indicate that they have similar tendencies or are influenced by their peers.

The company we keep can influence our thoughts, beliefs, and actions. Our social connections can shape our attitudes and behaviors, as we are often influenced by the opinions and actions of those around us. People tend to associate with others who share common interests, values, and goals, and this mutual association can reinforce certain behaviors or shape our worldview.

This proverb is not meant to imply that a person's character is solely determined by their social circle. Individual character is complex and can be influenced by various factors, including personal experiences, upbringing, and internal values. However, the company one chooses to keep can provide insights into their preferences, choices, and moral compass.

In summary, the proverb "a man is known by the company he keeps" suggests that the people someone associates with can give others an indication of their character, values, and interests. While it is not an absolute judgment of a person's character, our relationships and social connections can offer valuable insights into who we are as individuals.


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PROCRASTINATION IS THE THIEF OF TIME

"Procrastination is the thief of time" is a well-known proverb that highlights the negative consequences of delaying or postponing tasks. It suggests that when we procrastinate, we waste precious time that could have been spent more productively.

Procrastination refers to the act of avoiding or delaying tasks or actions that require our attention. It often involves choosing short-term pleasure or relief from immediate discomfort over completing necessary tasks. While it may provide temporary relief, procrastination ultimately leads to negative outcomes and a loss of valuable time.

Here are a few key points that help explain why procrastination is considered the thief of time:

  1. Delayed progress: When we procrastinate, we postpone taking action on important tasks, which hinders our progress. Instead of making steady progress and achieving our goals, we end up wasting time and falling behind schedule.

  2. Increased stress and anxiety: Procrastination tends to create a cycle of stress and anxiety. As deadlines approach or tasks accumulate, we experience heightened stress due to the pressure of completing them in a limited time frame. This added stress can negatively affect our mental well-being and overall productivity.

  3. Reduced productivity: Procrastination leads to decreased productivity because we spend more time engaging in unproductive activities or distractions rather than focusing on the tasks at hand. This inefficiency can lead to a lack of accomplishment and a feeling of dissatisfaction with our work.

  4. Missed opportunities: By delaying important tasks, we may miss out on opportunities that could have arisen from completing them on time. Procrastination can limit our chances for personal and professional growth, as well as hinder our ability to seize favorable circumstances.

  5. Last-minute rush: Procrastination often results in a rushed and subpar effort when completing tasks just before their deadlines. Quality may be compromised, leading to errors, incomplete work, or unsatisfactory outcomes.

  6. Long-term consequences: The habit of procrastination can have long-term consequences. It can impede personal and professional development, limit achievements, and create a cycle of chronic procrastination, making it even harder to break free from the habit.

To overcome procrastination, it is important to develop effective time management skills, set clear goals and deadlines, break tasks into smaller, manageable steps, eliminate distractions, and cultivate a proactive mindset. By doing so, we can reclaim our time, increase productivity, and achieve greater success in various aspects of our lives.


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NECESSITY IS THE MOTHER OF INVENTION

"Necessity is the mother of invention" is a popular proverb that expresses the idea that challenging or difficult circumstances often stimulate creative solutions and innovations. It suggests that when people are faced with a pressing need or problem, they are compelled to find ways to address it.

The proverb implies that human beings are motivated to invent or create something new when they encounter a necessity or a lack of something essential. This necessity can arise from various factors, such as practical needs, scarcity, limitations, or challenges. When individuals or societies face such situations, they are driven to devise innovative solutions to fulfill those needs.

Throughout history, many inventions and advancements have been born out of necessity. For example, the development of fire and tools by early humans can be attributed to the necessity for warmth, protection, and the ability to procure food. Similarly, the invention of the wheel was driven by the need for transportation and the desire to make tasks more efficient.

In modern times, we can see numerous examples of inventions arising from necessity. Advances in medical technology, such as vaccines and antibiotics, have been prompted by the necessity to combat diseases and improve healthcare. The development of renewable energy sources has been driven by the necessity to find alternatives to fossil fuels and reduce environmental impact. The internet and digital technologies have evolved due to the necessity for communication, information access, and connectivity on a global scale.

Necessity not only sparks innovation but also fuels progress and improvement in various fields. It encourages individuals and societies to think creatively, explore new ideas, and push the boundaries of what is possible. By addressing the needs and challenges they face, people have the opportunity to create solutions that can improve their lives and the world around them.

In summary, "necessity is the mother of invention" suggests that when faced with a necessity or a problem, people are driven to find innovative solutions. It highlights the role of challenging circumstances in stimulating creativity and the development of new ideas, leading to advancements and progress in various domains.


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BEHIND EVERY DARK CLOUD THERE IS A SILVER LINING

The phrase "Behind every dark cloud, there is a silver lining" is an optimistic saying that implies there is a positive aspect to be found even in difficult or challenging situations. It suggests that no matter how bleak or negative a situation may appear, there is always something good or hopeful to be found if one looks closely enough.

The metaphor compares dark clouds to problems or hardships in life, while the silver lining represents a positive outcome or aspect. It emphasizes the idea that challenges and difficulties are temporary and that there is often a brighter future waiting on the other side.

This phrase encourages individuals to maintain a positive attitude and look for opportunities or lessons to be learned from challenging circumstances. It promotes resilience, hope, and the belief that things will eventually get better.

It's important to note that while this saying can provide comfort and encouragement, it does not diminish the reality of difficult situations or suggest that positive outcomes are guaranteed. The silver lining may not always be immediately apparent or easily attainable, but the phrase serves as a reminder to remain hopeful and seek the good, even in the midst of adversity.


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THE CROWN AND GLORY OF LIFE IS CHARACTER

"The crown and glory of life is character" is a famous quote that highlights the significance of character in one's life. It suggests that one's character is the most valuable and honorable aspect of their existence.

Character refers to the moral and ethical qualities, values, and principles that define an individual's behavior and actions. It encompasses traits such as honesty, integrity, compassion, resilience, and accountability. While external accomplishments and possessions may bring temporary success or recognition, character is what truly shapes a person's reputation and legacy.

The quote implies that no matter how much wealth, power, or fame one may accumulate, it is ultimately their character that determines their true worth and impact on the world. Good character serves as a guiding force, leading individuals to make choices that are honorable, just, and virtuous.

Character is a source of inner strength and resilience, enabling individuals to overcome challenges and adversities with dignity and grace. It influences how we treat others, how we respond to difficult situations, and how we uphold our values and principles even in the face of temptation or pressure.

In essence, the quote emphasizes that the quality of a person's character is what truly matters in life. It is the crown and glory that brings genuine respect, admiration, and fulfillment. Regardless of external circumstances, possessing a strong and virtuous character allows individuals to lead meaningful lives, positively impact others, and leave a lasting legacy that transcends material possessions or superficial achievements.

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LOOK BEFORE YOU LEAP

"Look before you leap" is a proverbial phrase that advises individuals to carefully consider the potential risks and consequences before taking any action or making a decision. It suggests that one should assess the situation and gather information before proceeding, rather than acting impulsively or without proper consideration.

The phrase is often used to caution against hasty or impulsive behavior. It emphasizes the importance of taking a moment to evaluate the potential outcomes, weighing the pros and cons, and understanding the possible risks associated with a particular course of action. By doing so, individuals can make more informed choices and avoid potential negative consequences or regrets.

The origin of this expression can be traced back to ancient times. Its earliest known form appeared in the English language in John Heywood's collection of proverbs in 1546. The phrase reflects a common-sense approach to decision-making, encouraging individuals to gather information, assess the situation, and think through the potential outcomes before committing to a course of action.

In various contexts, "look before you leap" can apply to different aspects of life, such as personal relationships, financial decisions, career choices, or even physical activities. It emphasizes the need to exercise caution, prudence, and thoughtful consideration before embarking on any significant endeavor.

Overall, the phrase serves as a reminder to pause, analyze the situation, and make well-informed decisions, reducing the likelihood of negative consequences and increasing the chances of success.

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AN IDLE MIND IS THE DEVIL'S WORKSHOP

"An idle mind is the devil's workshop" is a proverbial expression that suggests when a person has nothing productive or meaningful to occupy their mind or time, they are more likely to engage in negative or harmful activities. This proverb highlights the importance of keeping oneself occupied with useful, constructive, or positive pursuits.

The phrase implies that when people are idle or have nothing constructive to focus on, they are prone to boredom, restlessness, and potentially harmful behavior. Without a purposeful outlet for their energy and thoughts, individuals may become susceptible to negative influences, temptations, or destructive habits.

The proverb serves as a reminder that keeping oneself engaged in meaningful tasks, work, hobbies, or pursuits is crucial for personal growth, mental well-being, and avoiding negative behaviors. It encourages individuals to be proactive, to seek out productive activities, and to use their time wisely.

By staying active and engaging in positive endeavors, individuals can channel their energy and talents into productive outlets, leading to personal development, skill enhancement, and the avoidance of potentially harmful or unproductive behaviors. It emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, setting goals, and maintaining a sense of purpose in life.

Overall, the proverb "an idle mind is the devil's workshop" cautions against idleness and highlights the potential risks associated with a lack of purposeful engagement. It emphasizes the need for individuals to stay focused, motivated, and occupied with activities that contribute positively to their well-being and the well-being of others.

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ROME WAS NOT BUILT IN A DAY

The phrase "Rome wasn't built in a day" is a popular saying that means great achievements or complex tasks take time and cannot be rushed or completed quickly. It serves as a reminder that significant accomplishments require patience, perseverance, and dedication.

The saying originates from the city of Rome, the capital of Italy and once the heart of the vast Roman Empire. Rome is renowned for its rich history, magnificent architecture, and cultural contributions. The construction and development of such a grand city required centuries of effort, planning, and hard work.

Rome's growth and transformation occurred over a prolonged period, starting from its humble beginnings as a small village along the Tiber River. It gradually expanded, absorbing neighboring settlements, constructing monumental buildings, intricate road networks, aqueducts, and public amenities, and establishing itself as a center of power and civilization.

The phrase "Rome wasn't built in a day" serves as a metaphorical reminder that great things take time to come to fruition. It encourages patience, persistence, and an understanding that achieving greatness or completing complex tasks requires a gradual and consistent effort over an extended period.

So, when someone uses this expression, they are reminding others not to expect instant results or success. It emphasizes the need for dedication, hard work, and a long-term perspective to accomplish significant goals.

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THE PEN IS MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD

The phrase "The pen is mightier than the sword" is a well-known saying that highlights the power and influence of the written word or communication in general. It suggests that ideas expressed through writing have a greater impact and can bring about more significant changes than the use of force or violence, symbolized by the sword.

Power of Ideas: The pen represents the written word, ideas, and communication. It implies that well-crafted words and ideas have the potential to inspire, motivate, and influence people on a large scale. Ideas expressed through writing can shape public opinion, challenge oppressive systems, advocate for justice, and bring about social, political, and cultural transformations.

Peaceful Resolution: The phrase implies that using nonviolent means such as persuasion, dialogue, and intellectual discourse is a more effective way to resolve conflicts and effect change compared to resorting to violence or force (represented by the sword). Instead of engaging in physical confrontation or warfare, the power of words allows for peaceful resolution and constructive dialogue.

Lasting Impact: While a sword can cause immediate destruction or physical harm, its effects are often temporary and can breed resentment or further violence. On the other hand, the written word has the potential to inspire people across generations, shape ideologies, influence laws, and contribute to the progress of societies in a lasting and meaningful way.

Intellectual Influence: The phrase emphasizes the significance of thinkers, writers, and intellectuals in shaping society. It acknowledges the influence and impact of literature, journalism, speeches, books, and other forms of written communication in bringing about change, fostering understanding, and challenging prevailing norms and beliefs.

It's important to note that the phrase is metaphorical and not meant to undermine the importance of physical defense or the value of military action in certain contexts. Instead, it highlights the power of words to inspire, persuade, and transform, advocating for the use of peaceful means to bring about positive change in society.

 

WHERE THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY

The phrase "Where there is a will, there is a way" is an idiomatic expression that conveys the idea that if a person

has determination, resolve, and a strong desire to achieve something, they will find a means or method to accomplish their goals, regardless of obstacles or difficulties they may encounter along the way.

The phrase highlights the power of human determination and the belief that individuals who possess a strong will or determination can overcome challenges and find solutions to achieve what they desire. It emphasizes the importance of perseverance, resilience, and a positive mindset when facing obstacles or pursuing ambitious endeavors.

When someone has a clear goal in mind and a strong motivation to achieve it, they are more likely to remain focused, work hard, and explore different avenues or options to overcome any hurdles that come their way. They may be willing to try various approaches, seek advice or help from others, and learn from their mistakes to reach their desired outcome.

It's important to note that while having a strong will is essential, it does not guarantee instant success or eliminate all difficulties. There may be setbacks and challenges that require adaptation and flexibility in the approach. However, the underlying belief is that with determination and perseverance, individuals are more likely to find creative solutions, alternative paths, or the necessary resources to accomplish their goals.

Overall, the phrase "Where there is a will, there is a way" encourages individuals to maintain a positive and determined mindset, as it suggests that a strong will and unwavering determination can lead to the discovery or creation of solutions and opportunities, even in the face of adversity.


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  1. Sir I need more amplifications for practice

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